Texas Wildbuds

Spring 2026
Lower Rio Grande Valley

We visited the Rio Grande Valley again in March, 2026, during the persistent drought. Three days were spent from a base in Mission visiting two state parks: Bensten-Rio Grande Valley in Mission and Resaca de la Palma near Brownville, plus the Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge near Alamo. This was followed by a stay up the Rio Grande at Falcon Lake. On our way back to Austin we stopped for a couple nights at Lake Casa Blanca in Laredo…click here to see the plants we found there.

The Valley yielded many flowering plants, including 32 new species for this collection,. All the new ones we found are listed in the table below. Eight have been processed as you can see in the photos below, and I’ll add the rest soon. 

Please contact me if you have any comments or corrections to my IDs. Thank you.

Abutilon abutiloides
Adelia vaseyi
Aloysia macrostachya
Argemone aenea
Argemone sanguinea
Capraria mexicana
Castela erecta
Croton ciliatoglandulifer
Dicliptera sexangularis
Ebenopsis ebano
Ehretia anacua
Erythrostemon mexicanus
Hibiscus martianus
Indigofera spicata
Jatropha dioica var. dioica
Justicia turnerii
Krameria ramosissima
Lantana velutina
Leucaena pulverulenta
Lippia origanoides
Malpighia glabra
Medranoa palmeri
Melampodium cinereum
Melochia tomentosa
Palafoxia texana
Parkinsonia texana
Phaulothamnus spinescens
Schaefferia cuneifolia
Senegalia berlandieri
Tamaulipa azurea
Thymophylla tenuiloba
Tillandsia usneoides
Vachellia bravoensis
Waltheria indica

D81_6660%20Small
NEW! Adelia vaseyi
(Vasey’s Wild Lime)
3781
Common Name Vasey's Wild Lime, Vasey's Adelia
Scientific Name Adelia vaseyi
Family Euphorbiaceae
(Spurge)
Date March 24, 2026
Location Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Alamo, Hidalgo County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 200 mm f/4.0
Focal Length 200 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/200 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
NEW! Aloysia macrostachya
(Rio Grande Beebrush)
4145
Common Name Rio Grande Beebrush, Woolly Beebrush, Sweet Stem
Scientific Name Aloysia macrostachya
Family Verbenaceae
(Verbena)
Date March 26, 2026
Location Butterfly Garden, Falcon Lake, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/250 sec.
ISO 1600
D81_6660%20Small
NEW! Argemone aenea
(Golden Prickly Poppy)
3843
Common Name Golden Prickly Poppy, Yellow Prickly Poppy
Scientific Name Argemone aenea
Family Papaveraceae
(Poppy)
Date March 25, 2026
Location US Business 83 and S. Bentsen Palm Drive, Palmview, Hidalgo County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 116mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/160 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
NEW! Argemone sanguinea
(Rose Prickly Poppy)
3849
Common Name Rose Prickly Poppy, Red Prickly Poppy
Scientific Name Argemone sanguinea
Family Papaveraceae
(Poppy)
Date March 25, 2026
Location US Business 83 and S. Bentsen Palm Drive, Palmview, Hidalgo County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 150mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/100 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
Boerhavia coccinea
(Scarlet Spiderling)
3869
Common Name Scarlet Spiderling
Scientific Name Boerhavia coccinea
Family Nyctaginaceae
(Four O'clock)
Date March 25, 2026
Location Bentsen Palms RV Park, Mission, Hidalgo County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/40 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
NEW! Capraria mexicana
(Tamaulipan Tea)
3721
Common Name Tamaulipan Tea, Mexican Goatweed
Scientific Name Capraria mexicana
Family Scrophulariaceae
(Figwort)
Date March 23, 2026
Location Resaca de la Palma State Park, Brownsville, Cameron County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 200 mm f/4.0
Focal Length 200 mm
Aperture f/20
Speed 1/60 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
NEW! Castela erecta ssp. texana
(Texan Goatbush)
4237
Common Name Texan Goatbush, Amargosa
Scientific Name Castela erecta ssp. texana
Family Simaroubaceae
(Quassia)
Date March 26, 2026
Location Whitebrush Trail, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/640 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
NEW! Croton ciliatoglandulifer
(Mexican Croton)
3963
Common Name Mexican Croton, Bush Croton
Scientific Name Croton ciliatoglandulifer
Family Euphorbiaceae
(Spurge)
Date March 26, 2026
Location Butterfly Garden, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/60 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
NEW! Dicliptera sexangularis
(Six-angle Foldwing)
3762
Common Name Six-angle Foldwing
Scientific Name Dicliptera sexangularis
(Dicliptera vahliana)
Family Acanthaceae
(Acanthus)
Date March 24, 2026
Location Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Alamo, Hidalgo County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 200 mm f/4.0
Focal Length 200 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/40 sec.
ISO 400
D81_6660%20Small
Eysenhardtia texana
(Texas Kidneywood)
4096
Common Name Texas Kidneywood, Bee-brush
Scientific Name Eysenhardtia texana
Family Fabaceae
(Pea)
Date March 26, 2026
Location Butterfly Farm, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/80 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
Guaiacum angustifolium
(Soapbush)
4304
Common Name Soapbush, Guyacan
Scientific Name Guaiacum angustifolium
(Polieria angustifolia)
Family Zygophyllaceae
(Caltrop)
Date March 27, 2026
Location Whitebrush Trail, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/125 sec.
ISO 1600
D81_6660%20Small
Justicia pilosella
(Gregg’s Tube-tongue)
4359
Common Name Gregg's Tube-tongue
Scientific Name Justicia pilosella
Family Acanthaceae
(Acanthus)
Date March 27, 2026
Location Roadrunner Trail, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/125 sec.
ISO 1600
D81_6660%20Small
Leucophyllum frutescens
(Cenizo)
3925
Common Name Cenizo, Texas Purple Sage, Texas Barometer-bush
Scientific Name Leucophyllum frutescens
Family Scrophulariaceae
(Figwort)
Date March 26, 2026
Location Trail to Butterfly Garden, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 160 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/30 sec.
ISO 400
D81_6660%20Small
Parkinsonia aculeata
(Mexican Palo Verde)
3831
Common Name Mexican Paloverde, Paloverde, Jerusalem Thorn, Retama
Scientific Name Parkinsonia aculeata
Family Fabaceae
(Pea)
Date March 24, 2026
Location Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Alamo, Hidalgo County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 200 mm f/4.0
Focal Length 200 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/800 sec.
ISO 2500
D81_6660%20Small
Salvia ballotiflora
(Shrubby Blue Sage)
4087
Common Name Shrubby Blue Sage
Scientific Name Salvia ballotiflora
Family Lamiaceae
(Mint)
Date March 26, 2026
Location Butterfly Garden, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/100 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
Salvia coccinea
(Tropical Sage)
3967
Common Name Tropical Sage, Blood Sage
Scientific Name Salvia coccinea
Family Lamiaceae
(Mint)
Date March 26, 2026
Location Butterfly Garden, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/60 sec.
ISO 800
D81_6660%20Small
Thamnosma texana
(Dutchman’s Breeches)
4428
Common Name Dutchman's Breeches, Desert Rue
Scientific Name Thamnosma texana
Family Rutaceae
(Rue)
Date March 26, 2026
Location Mesquite Bend Camping Area, Falcon State Park, Starr County
Camera Nikon D850
Lens Nikkor Micro 70-180 mm f/4.5-5.6
Focal Length 180 mm
Aperture f/16
Speed 1/50 sec.
ISO 800

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2026

Every attempt is made to provide accurate, up-to-date, and relevant information, but the completeness or accuracy of any information presented on this website cannot be guaranteed. I use authoritative references to insure high standards of accuracy and review and update the information frequently.