Texas
Wildbuds

Parkinsonia aculeata

(Mexican Paloverde)

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Parkinsonia aculeata, Choke Canyon State Park, McMullen Co. 8111

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Parkinsonia aculeata, Choke Canyon State Park, McMullen Co. 8101

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Parkinsonia aculeata, Choke Canyon State Park, McMullen Co. 8095

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Parkinsonia aculeata, Boquillas Canyon, Big Bend National Park 4541

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Parkinsonia aculeata, Boquillas Canyon, Big Bend National Park 4536

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Parkinsonia aculeata, Boquillas Canyon, Big Bend National Park 4531

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Parkinsonia aculeata, Goodwater Trail, Lake Georgetown, Williamson Co. 00159

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Parkinsonia aculeata, Santa Elena Canyon, Big Bend National Park 3617

Scientific Name Parkinsonia aculeata USDA PLANTS Symbol PAAC3
Common Name Mexican Paloverde, Paloverde, Jerusalem Thorn, Retama ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 26826
Family Fabaceae (Pea) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Arroyos, sandy plains, flood plains and low-lying areas where water accumulates.
Plant: Many-branched, deciduous tree or shrub up to 30+ feet tall, smooth green bark, armed with many recurved spines; long slightly drooping branches bearing many long, delicate leaves and sprays of yellow flowers.
Leaves: Alternate and pinnately twice-compound, protected by three sharp spines at base; initial leaflets 15 to 18 inches long, 10 to 25 ultimate leaflet pairs, each 1/8 to 3/16-inch long.
Inflorescence: Many racemes 4 to 6 inches long of bright yellow flowers each up to 1 to 1-3/8 inches across arising from leaf axils; 5 broad, unequal-length yellow petals turning orange as they wither, banner petal initially with basal red-orange spots or flecks; 5 smaller seperate yellow sepals.
Bloom Period: April to September.
References: "Wildflowers of the Texas Hill Country" by Marshall Enquist, "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, SEINet and Wildflower Center.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024