Texas
Wildbuds

Nyctaginia capitata

(Devil’s Bouquet)

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Nyctaginia capitata, The Nature Conservancy, Marathon, Brewster Co. 5282

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Nyctaginia capitata, The Nature Conservancy, Marathon, Brewster Co. 5295

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Nyctaginia capitata, Bald Eagle Camping Area, San Angelo State Park, Tom Green Co. 1054

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Nyctaginia capitata, Bald Eagle Camping Area, San Angelo State Park, Tom Green Co. 1052

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Nyctaginia capitata, Bald Eagle Camping Area, San Angelo State Park, Tom Green Co. 0993

Scientific Name Nyctaginia capitata USDA PLANTS Symbol NYCA
Common Name Devil's Bouquet, Scarlet Muskflower ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 19602
Family Nyctaginaceae (Four O'clock) SEINet
Reference
Click Here
Description Habitat: Dry sandy soils, caliche or loam in grasslands, shrublands and along roadsides.
Plant: Low, sprawling perennial from the crown of a thick taproot; multiple stout branching stems, 4 to 36 inches long.
Leaves: Thick, somewhat fleshy opposite blades, oval to ovate-deltoid or narrowly triangular, 1-1/2 to 3-1/2 inches long and 1/4 to 2-1/8 inches wide; on petioles 3/8 to 3 inches long; edges sinuate and undulate, often finely curled, upper surface smooth or somewhat sticky/hairy, lower surface smooth.
Inflorescence: Clusters (umbels) of 8 to 15 showy red, deep pink, or orange-red flowers; clusters are 1-1/2 to 3 inches across on peduncles 3/4 to 5-1/2 inches long; each blossom (actually the calyx rather than a corolla) is funnel-shaped with 5 flaring lobes; 5 to 8 long, protruding stamens
Bloom Period: March to November.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, "Wildflowers of the Texas Hill Country" by Marshall Enquist, Flora of North America and Chihuahuan Desert Plants.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024