Texas
Wildbuds

Gaillardia pinnatifida

(Red-dome Blanketflower)

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Gaillardia pinnatifida, Upper Canyon Trail, Caprock Canyons State Park 7925

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Gaillardia pinnatifida, Upper Canyon Trail, Caprock Canyons State Park 7910

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Gaillardia pinnatifida, Upper Canyon Trail, Caprock Canyons State Park 7939

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Gaillardia pinnatifida, Terlingua Creek, Brewster Co. 5714

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Gaillardia pinnatifida, Terlingua Creek, Brewster Co. 5752

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Gaillardia pinnatifida, Terlingua Creek, Brewster Co. 5719

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Gaillardia pinnatifida, Upper Canyon Trail, Caprock Canyons State Park 7941

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Gaillardia pinnatifida, Terlingua Creek, Brewster Co. 5757

Scientific Name Gaillardia pinnatifida USDA PLANTS Symbol GAPI
Common Name Red-dome Blanketflower ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 37409
Family Asteraceae (Sunflower) SEINet
Reference
Click Here
Description Habitat: Clays, calcareous or sandy soils in disturbed places, grasslands and desert scrub.
Plant: Erect perennial to 20 inches tall growing in dense tufts; much-branched hairy stems.
Leaves: Basal and lower third of plant, alternate, on petioles up to 2 inches long; lower leaves oblanceolate to spatulate overall, 1-1/4 to 2-1/2 inches long (or more) and up to 1-1/4 inches wide, and deeply pinnately-lobed; smaller upper leaves with entire margins, sometimes toothed; hairy.
Inflorescence: Single composite flower heads about 2 inches across atop peduncles 3 to 10 inches long arising from plant base; 5 to 14 rays (or maybe absent), yellow with prominent purplish veins beneath, and occasionally with a reddish base; center about 3/4-inch across with 60 to 100+ disk florets, yellowish in the center becoming dark red/purplish further out; hemispherical-shaped involucre with 20 to 30 hairy phyllaries in 2 to 3 series.
Blooming Period: March to July.
References: "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason, "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston and SEINet.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024