Texas Wildbuds

Asimina triloba

(Pawpaw)

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Asimina triloba, Caddo Lake State Park, Harrison Co. 0432

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Asimina triloba, Caddo Lake State Park, Harrison Co. 0440

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Asimina triloba, Caddo Lake State Park, Harrison Co. 0449

Scientific Name Asimina triloba USDA PLANTS Symbol ASTR
Common Name Pawpaw ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 18117
Family Annonaceae (Custard-apple) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Dry to wet soils in wooded areas.
Plant: Large understory shrub or small tree 10 to 40 ft. tall; slender trunks up to 8 inches in diameter or more; bark is shallowly furrowed in larger trees; branches are slender and spreading or ascending; new shoots are covered with brown hairs and become smooth with age.
Leaves: Alternate, oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 4 to 12 inches long and 2 to 6 inches wide; on short petioles less than 3/8-inch long; surfaces are light green above, paler beneath and covered with rusty hairs when young, becoming smooth with age.
Inflorescence: Nodding, unpleasant-smelling, dull maroon flowers up to nearly 2 inches in diameter on hairy pedicels up to 1-1/4 inches long; 3 outer petals are 5/8 to 1 inch long and curved out and backward; 3 inner petals 1/3 to 1/2 as long; sepals are triangular-deltate about 8 to 12 mm long and densely hairy.
Bloom Period: April and May.
Fruit: Elongated berry, 2 to 4-3/4 inches long and 3/4 to 2-3/8 inches wide, greenish yellow becoming dark brown when ripe.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston and SEINet.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2025

Every attempt is made to provide accurate, up-to-date, and relevant information, but the completeness or accuracy of any information presented on this website cannot be guaranteed. I use authoritative references to insure high standards of accuracy and review and update the information frequently.