Texas
Wildbuds

Persicaria hydropiperoides

(Swamp Smartweed)

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Persicaria hydropiperoides, Brazos Bends State Park, Ft. Bend Co. 6445

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Persicaria hydropiperoides, Brazos Bends State Park, Ft. Bend Co. 6442

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Persicaria hydropiperoides, Brazos Bends State Park, Ft. Bend Co. 6216

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Persicaria hydropiperoides, Brazos Bends State Park, Ft. Bend Co. 6223

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Persicaria hydropiperoides, Brazos Bends State Park, Ft. Bend Co. 6435

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Persicaria hydropiperoides, Brazos Bends State Park, Ft. Bend Co. 6434

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Persicaria hydropiperoides, Brazos Bends State Park, Ft. Bend Co. 6388

Scientific Name Persicaria hydropiperoides (Polygonum hydropiperoides) USDA PLANTS Symbol POHY2
Common Name Swamp Smartweed ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 518733
Family Polygonaceae (Buckwheat) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Wet soils in marshes, along streams or ponds and in prairies; sea level to 7,000 ft.
Plant: Nearly erect or decumbent annual or perennial, sometimes rooting at nodes, sometimes branched above, 4 to 40 inches tall; smooth stems have swollen interodes with brownish ocrea 3/8 to 3/4-inch long with bristles up to 3/8-inch long.
Leaves: Alternate, lanceolate 1-1/4 to 6-3/4 inches long and 1/3 to 3/4-inch wide with pointed tips.
Inflorescence: Terminal or arising from axils, sometimes interrupted, racemes 1-5/8 to 3-1/8 inches long of many small flowers; each flower about 1/4-inch across with 5 white tepals, 8 stamens and 3 styles; smooth white or pinkish calyx 1/8-inch long.
Bloom Period: June to November.
References: SEINet, "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason and "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024