Texas
Wildbuds

Cirsium texanum

(Texas Thistle)

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Cirsium texanum, Choke Canyon State Park, McMullen Co. 8196

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Cirsium texanum, Pace Bend Park, Travis Co. 9403

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Cirsium texanum, Pace Bend Park, Travis Co. 9442

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Cirsium texanum, Emma Long Park, Travis Co. 6303

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Cirsium texanum, Big Bend Ranch State Park 4589

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Cirsium texanum, Big Bend Ranch State Park 4627

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Cirsium texanum, Choke Canyon State Park, McMullen Co. 8204

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Cirsium texanum, Big Bend Ranch State Park 4605

Scientific Name Cirsium texanum USDA PLANTS Symbol CITE2
Common Name Texas Thistle ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 36418
Family Asteraceae (Sunflower) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Dry soils in fields, prairies, disturbed and overgrazed areas; common in much of Texas.
Plant: Erect biennial or short-lived perennial; usually solitary, spiny stems often much-branched above; 2 to 5 feet tall.
Leaves: Mid-stem and above alternate, clasping, narrowly-obovate in outline with 3 to 9 spiny-toothed lobes on each edge, hairy beneath and 4 to 12 inches long; larger basal leaves in a rosette.
Inflorescence: Terminal, solitary, very showy lavender flower head 1 to 1-1/2 inches across with many disk florets, no rays; cup-shaped involucre of linear, recurved phyllaries beneath.
Bloom Period: April to July.
References: "Wildflowers of the Texas Hill Country" by Marshall Enquist, "Wildflowers of Texas" by Geyata Ajilvsgi and "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024