Texas
Wildbuds

Gelsemium sempervirens

(Carolina Jessamine)

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Gelsemium sempervirens, Wildflower Center, Austin, Travis Co. 0206

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Gelsemium sempervirens, Wildflower Center, Austin, Travis Co. 0210

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Gelsemium sempervirens, Wildflower Center, Austin, Travis Co. 0215

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Gelsemium sempervirens, Wildflower Center, Austin, Travis Co. 0224

Scientific Name Gelsemium sempervirens USDA PLANTS Symbol GESE
Common Name Carolina Jessamine, Evening Trumpetflower ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 29932
Family Loganiaceae (Logania) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Sandy loams in open woods, thickets, abandoned fields and along roads; native to southeast Texas and further east.
Plant: Twining, evergreen vine, wiry reddish-brown stems 10 to 20 feet long; grows to 3 feet tall as an unsupported bushy ground cover sprawling by runners.
Leaves: Shiny, ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, light green leaves 1 to 3 inches long, evergreen; leaves may become yellow to purplish in winter.
Inflorescence: Fragrant, funnel-shaped, bright yellow flowers up to 1-1/2 inches long, solitary or in clusters (cymes) up to 6.
Bloom Period: February to April.
Fruit: Oblong or elliptical capsule 1-1/2 inches long.
References: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Missouri Botanical Garden and "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024