Scientific Name | Viola sororia | USDA PLANTS Symbol | VISO |
Common Name | Hooded Blue Violet, Common Blue Violet Violet | ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. | 22169 |
Family | Violaceae (Violet) | SEINet Reference |
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Description | Habitat: Dry to soils in woods, thickets, stream banks, prairies, pastures, disturbed areas. Plant: Stemless perennial 2 to 20 inches tall, usually much shorter; leaves and flowers arising from rootstock, no stolons (runners). Leaves: One to eight basal, unlobed leaves, ascending to erect; blades broadly ovate, elliptic to reniform base cordate, 2-1/2 to 4 inches wide; margins are crenate to serrate; tips are acute to obtuse or rounded; surfaces usually with pubescent hairs; petioles 1 to 10 inches long. Inflorescence: A few to several densely hairy flowering stalks (peduncles) 1 to 5 inches long arising from rootstock, each with a single flower; flowers have 5 light to dark blue, purple, reddish purple, or (rarely) white petals with pale yellow bases; petals are spreading (2 upper, 2 lateral, and 1 lower), lateral and often the lowest petals with dense white hairs near the throat of the flower; lower and lateral petals with purple veins; 5 sepals are green and lanceolate to ovate. Bloom Period: March and April. References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, SEINet, Minnesota Wildflowers and Flora of North America. |
BONAP Distribution Map![]() |
Texas Status: Native |
Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County
© Tom Lebsack 2025
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