Texas Wildbuds

Bouteloua gracilis

(Blue Grama)

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Bouteloua gracilis, Window View Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 3421

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Bouteloua gracilis, Window View Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 3427

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Bouteloua gracilis, Window View Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 3432

Scientific Name Bouteloua gracilis USDA PLANTS Symbol BOGR2
Common Name Blue Grama ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 41493
Family Poaceae (Grass) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Rocky or clay soils in grasslands, low scrub and forest openings; 4,000-8,000 ft.; common rangeland grass in the Southwest.
Plant: Perennial grass, densely clumped and tufted with short rhizomes; culms (stems) 10 to 24 inches tall, erect, geniculate (bent upwards) at base, or decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes, not branched.
Foliage: Leaves mainly basal, blades 3/4 to 4-3/4 inches long, less than 1/10-inch wide with hairs usually present at bases; sheaths are smooth or sparsely hairy.
Inflorescence: Panicles with 1 to 3 (or more) branches, 1/2 to 2 inches long, curved, often curling back with age: each branch with 40-130 spikelets which go all the way to the end of the branch in a comb-like arrangement; each spikelet with 2 florets; glumes are smooth or rough; lower glume usually purplish at maturity.
Bloom Period: July to October.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, SEINet and Plants of the Texas Rangelands.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2025

Every attempt is made to provide accurate, up-to-date, and relevant information, but the completeness or accuracy of any information presented on this website cannot be guaranteed. I use authoritative references to insure high standards of accuracy and review and update the information frequently.