| Scientific Name | Abutilon fruticosum (Abutilon texense) | USDA PLANTS Symbol | ABFR3 | 
| Common Name | Texas Indian Mallow, Sweet Indian Mallow, Pelotazo | ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. | 181989 | 
| Family | Malvaceae (Mallow) | SEINet Reference  | 
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| Description | 
Habitat: Dry, calcareous soils in prairies, open woods and rocky areas. Plant: Upright to sprawling perennial shrub commonly 2 to 3 feet tall (or wide), hairy stem, branched or unbranched. Leaves:Thick, alternate, mostly ovate-cordate, sharp to tapering point, toothed edges, with tiny star-shaped hairs underneath; up to 4 inches long, smaller on the branchlets. Inflorescence: Solitary orange-yellow blossoms in the leaf axils, from 3/8 to 1-inch across, 5 petals, numerous stamens. Bloom Period: June to October. References: Flora of North America, "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason, Wildflower.org and USDA Plant Fact Sheet by James E. Smith.  | 
        
		BONAP Distribution Map![]() Map Color Keys  | 
		Texas Status: Native  | 
					Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County
© Tom Lebsack 2025
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