| Scientific Name | Lycium carolinianum var. quadrifidum | USDA PLANTS Symbol | LYCAQ |
| Common Name | Wolfberry, Carolina Desert-thorn | ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. | 529036 |
| Family | Solanaceae (Nightshade) | SEINet Reference |
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| Description | Habitat: Coastal dunes, tidal flats, wetlands, salt marshes. Plant: Shrub 6 to 10 ft. tall with erect to prostrate, tangled stems spreading 3 to 6 ft.; rigid branches have tan bark and sharp thorns. Leaves: Fleshy blades are alternate, spatulate to oblanceolate 3/8 to 1-3/8 inches long and up to 1/4-inch wide; surfaces are smooth. Inflorescence: Solitary flowers arising from leaf axils on slender, fragile pedicels 1/4 to 1-1/8 inches long; each flower about 1/2-inch long or less; corollas have 4 or 5 blue or white spreading lobes; the same number of protruding stamens; one stigma. Bloom Period: Summer and fall. Fruit: Bright red, round to ovoid fleshy berries ~3/8-inch long. References: University of Florida and Flora of North America. |
BONAP Distribution Map Map Color Key |
Texas Status: Native |
Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County
© Tom Lebsack 2026
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