>

Kallstroemia species [Zygophyllaceae]

Click on the images below to see larger versions.

Scientific Name Kallstroemia grandiflora USDA PLANTS Symbol KAGR
Common Name Arizona Poppy, Orange Caltrop ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 29044
Family Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop) SEINet
Reference
Click Here
Description Habitat: Desert environments; flat areas with gravelly or sandy soils; below 5,000 ft.
Plant: Annual with decumbent to ascending stems 4 to 40 inches long in spreading clumps 2 to 5 feet across in favorable environments; stems densely covered with hairs.
Leaves: Pinnately-compound, 5/8 to 2-3/4 inches long with 4 to 8 pairs of elliptic leaflets, 1/3 to 1 inch long, on each side of the midrib, somewhat hairy.
Inflorescence: Deep dark orange flowers fading to yellow during the day, up to 2-1/2 inches across, with 5 petals, 5 sepals and 10 stamens with yellow anthers; on peduncles 1 to 4 inches long.
Bloom Period: May to November.
References: Wildflower Center, Flora of North America, SEINet, and "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston.
BONAP Distribution Map

Texas Status:
Native
Scientific Name Kallstroemia parviflora USDA PLANTS Symbol KAPA
Common Name Warty Caltrop ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 29047
Family Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop) SEINet
Reference
Click Here
Description Habitat: Dry soils in disturbed areas, grasslands, slopes and flats from 1,000-5,000 ft.
Plant: Annual with prostrate to decumbent or ascending branches, up to 40 inches long, mostly hairy with coarse and smaller appressed hairs.
Leaves: Even-pinnately-compound, 5/8 to 2-3/4 inches long overall with 3 to 5 pairs of elliptic to oblong leaflets, 1/3 to 3/4-inch long; lower surfaces hairy, upper, smooth; veins and edges covered with fine silky hairs; linear-lanceolate stipule at base of leaf 1/4-inch long or less.
Inflorescence: Orange flowers, drying to white or yellow, 3/8 to 1-inch across; petals narrowly obovate to spatulate; yellow anthers (red in the images here); cylinder-shaped style hairy or smooth; hairy lanceolate sepals about 2/3 the length of petals are persistent, lasting through fruit stage.
Bloom Period: August to October
References: "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason, SEINet and Flora of North America.
BONAP Distribution Map

Texas Status:
Native

© Tom Lebsack 2023