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Nyctaginia capitata [Nyctaginaceae]

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Scientific Name Nyctaginia capitata USDA PLANTS Symbol NYCA
Common Name Devil's Bouquet, Scarlet Muskflower ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 19602
Family Nyctaginaceae (Four O'clock) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Dry sandy soils, caliche or loam in grasslands, shrublands and along roadsides.
Plant: Low, sprawling perennial from the crown of a thick taproot; multiple stout branching stems, 4 to 36 inches long.
Leaves: Thick, somewhat fleshy opposite blades, oval to ovate-deltoid or narrowly triangular, 1-1/2 to 3-1/2 inches long and 1/4 to 2-1/8 inches wide; on petioles 3/8 to 3 inches long; edges sinuate and undulate, often finely curled, upper surface smooth or somewhat sticky/hairy, lower surface smooth.
Inflorescence: Clusters (umbels) of 8 to 15 showy red, deep pink, or orange-red flowers; clusters are 1-1/2 to 3 inches across on peduncles 3/4 to 5-1/2 inches long; each blossom (actually the calyx rather than a corolla) is funnel-shaped with 5 flaring lobes; 5 to 8 long, protruding stamens
Bloom Period: March to November.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, "Wildflowers of the Texas Hill Country" by Marshall Enquist, Flora of North America and Chihuahuan Desert Plants.
BONAP Distribution Map

Texas Status:
Native



© Tom Lebsack 2023